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Flag of Nigeria

Three equal vertical bands of green, white and green.

Flag of Nigeria

What the flag means

The Nigerian government describes the green as agriculture and the white as unity and peace.

History

Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi, then a student, sent the design to a 1959 competition that drew nearly 3,000 entries. His entry had a red sun with rays on the white band, which the selection committee removed. Lieutenant David Ejoor of the Army Guard raised the flag for the first time at independence on 1 October 1960.

Earlier flags of Nigeria

  1. 1914–1960Blue Ensign with a red disc holding a green six-pointed star and crown

Flags of Nigeria's neighbours

Sources

Last reviewed 24 October 2026. Read how we research flags in our editorial policy, or report a mistake.

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